July 2010 Archives

Fatwas and the burka ban

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Burka ban conversations rage hot because they relate with percision to current world tensions at many levels. 

They make for good media and good outrage because people tend to be tied to their politics and religions more emotionally than rationally.  Whether to  to permit or ban the wearing of Burkas can be argued forever.  People get nasty or dumb, and arguing from any side can make a certain degree sense, depending on one's starting point. 

Burka

Issues tied to Burka ban legislation include: Freedom of religion, women's rights, national security, and the preservation of culture.

I have already presented a simple solution in many previous articles on how Western secular governments should handle delicate aspects of legislation that tread into areas of religious rights and sensibilities.  In sum it is this:  Always make legislation uniform for all citizens, keep the laws clearly secular, and never favor or disadvantage a religious group overtly in how the laws are written. 

Don't ban burkas.  Simply write a law that says, no  French (or Belgian citizen) may ever appear in public with their faces entirely concealed.  Period.  Make the French (or Spanish) law purely on matters of security. We don't want to know what you happen to believe, or what you name the God you pray to.  We don't care if you are an immoral, licentious cad, or an oppressed woman.  Just show your face in public.  We in Spain (or France) do not want people floating around in our country entirely concealed in public.

Want to ban headscarves?  Fine.  Just write a law that says French citizens may not cover their heads in public.  Can't wear hats, can't wear the habit of a Catholic nun.  We don't care if you're cold. We don't care if you are on the Paris runway, or what French, Catholic saint wrote the rules of your order.  If you are French, you cannot cover your head in public. Western secular governments just write your laws, and stop bothering religious believers. Take care of your citizens. Create opportunity, and sustain a legislative environment that is fair and unbiased.

There are states in the world in which religion is NOT separate from civic government and legislation.  In these states such issues are more complex. 

One difficulty comes from the fact that religious rules govern people under "foreign" political sovereignties.  For example, I might be an American, and as such I am free to awaken whenever I want.  But also I might be a follower of some Rishikesh Guru, and thus live under a law that I must arise daily before sunrise.  In this case, my Guru's law doesn't clash with US secular law.  But what if I lived in France and my Guru said that I must cover my face to the extent that I cannot be identified?  In such a case a potential clash could occur.

Sheik Aedh al-Garni, a popular Saudi cleric said Saturday it is permissible for Muslim women to reveal their faces in countries where the Islamic veil is banned to avoid harassment, while deploring the effort to outlaw the garment in France.

Perfect.  I commend the posture of this Muslim lawgiver unequivocally.

Sheik Aedh al-Garni's religious advice, delivered in response to a question from a Saudi woman in France, generated some opposition from those less compromising, but al-Garni stayed firm.

"We should not confront people in their countries or elsewhere," al-Garni was quoted as saying in the Saudi-owned daily Al-Hayat. "In case a ban is enforced against a Muslim woman there - and as a consequence there is a reaction or negative implications or harassment or harm - it is better for the Muslim woman to reveal her face."

France's impulses vis a vis religion and religious freedom have long been wanting in the opinion of this writer.  My affirmation of Sheikh al-Garni's fatwah is not out of sympathy for France's lead footed approach to religious pluralism, but rather enthusiastic praise for his broad-mindedness and courage, lIkewise all public figures and people of influence who think in ways that encourage greater harmony, integration, and mutual understanding.

Archbishop Desmond Tutu to withdraw from public life

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http://wwrn.org/articles/33922/

This is no time for obits or farewells, as we read below that Archbishop Tutu, despite his 79 years will continue to advise the "Elders," and "will honor his existing appointments." 

We hope for the Archbishop's positive influence in world affairs for many many years to come, and pray for joy in his increased time with family. 

Cape Town, South Africa - Nobel Peace Prize winner Archbishop Desmond Tutu has announced he is to withdraw from public life.

He played a prominent role in South Africa's struggle against the whites-only apartheid system.

After his 79th birthday in October, he said he would reduce his workload to one day a week before retiring.

That work would be devoted to The Elders, a group appointed by former President Nelson Mandela to tackle the world's most pressing problems.


http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3159/2760617892_373b6a4daa.jpg


During the 27 years that Mr Mandela was in prison, Archbishop Tutu spoke out against apartheid - and won the Nobel peace prize in 1984 for his efforts.

He was chosen by Mr Mandela to chair South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission and investigate the crimes committed by all sides during the apartheid regime.

'Exhilarating and exasperating'

The former Archbishop of Cape Town, the first black cleric to hold that position, said his career highlight was introducing Mr Mandela as South African president in 1994.

In a nationally televised news conference from Cape Town, the Anglican cleric described how his schedule had grown more punishing in recent years.

"I have been very, very fortunate to have been given opportunities to contribute in a small way to develop our new, democratic, exhilarating and sometimes exasperating nation," he said. "The time has come to slow down."

He said he wanted to spend more time sipping tea with his wife, watching cricket, or visiting his grandchildren, although he added that he would honour his existing appointments.

Since his retirement as archbishop of Cape Town in 1996, as well as his work with the Elders, the cleric has launched his own peace foundation, advised world leaders and played an active role as a public speaker.

Archbishop Tutu spoke at several events during the recent football World Cup in South Africa, which he described as one of the most important events locally since the end of apartheid.




Prayer in America

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Here is very interesting research from the Pew Research Center.

It shows both by religion and by traditional demographics the percentages of those who pray at least once a day.




Peace Day Theme Highlights Religious Freedom

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http://www.zenit.org/rssenglish-29885

VATICAN CITY, JULY 13, 2010 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI chose a theme for the 44th World Day of Peace that will highlight the role of religious freedom in fostering peace.

In the Vatican communiqué published today it explained that "in many parts of the world there exist various forms of restrictions or denials of religious freedom, from discrimination and marginalization based on religion, to acts of violence against religious minorities."

The note stated that religious freedom "is rooted in the equal and inherent dignity of man," and is "oriented toward the search for 'unchangeable truth.'" It called religious freedom the "freedom of freedoms."

"It is inconceivable," it continued, quoting Benedict XVI, "that believers should have to suppress a part of themselves -- their faith -- in order to be active citizens. It should never be necessary to deny God in order to enjoy one's rights."

Vatican 'to crack down on women priests'

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Ordination of women will join three top 'crimes' - sources

This article delineates prospective developments outlining Vatican plans to criminalize the ordination of women priests as equal in status to the three worst crimes identified in Canon Law, including the sexual abuse of minors.

As an outsider the move seems more than perfectly misguided. 

Perhaps Catholic readers can help a sympathetic observer grasp what in Catholicism gives rise to decisions that seem to border on actual evil.  A response from readers here is deeply sought.


http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/rubriche/english/2010/07/08/visualizza_new.html_1851169767.html




(ANSA) - Vatican, July 8 - The Vatican is set to crack down harder on the ordination of women priests, making it one of the most serious crimes under its canon law, unofficial Catholic sources said Thursday.

According to the sources, a new version of the 2001 document Delicta Graviora ("major crimes") will add the ordination of women to the three gravest offences punishable by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, heir to the Inquisition.

Those three are "attacks against the Eucharist", "attacks against the sanctity of Confession" and sexual abuse of minors.

Ordaining women has been punishable by automatic excommunication since 2008 but inclusion among the Delicta Graviora would be seen as an extra deterrent, religious experts said. The updated list is due for publication next week and will also include heresy and apostasy as formal crimes for the first time, the sources said.

"More restrictive procedures" on paedophilia will also feature in the update, they said.

The Vatican has staunchly opposed women priests under the late pope John Paul II and the current pontiff, Benedict XVI, while many Anglicans have 'returned to Rome' after the Anglican Communion OK'd the ordination of women in 2008.

Despite the Vatican ban, a number of organisations of Catholic women have named 'women priests' in recent years, with the United States and northern European countries like Germany and Switzerland leading the way.

These associations argue that Vatican dogma about Jesus not wanting women to be priests or deacons is wrong.

They also say women played a much more prominent role in the early Church than is acknowledged by Rome.

This view has been supported by several religious historians, including some Catholic ones.

Celtic Woman - the Voice

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This page is an archive of entries from July 2010 listed from newest to oldest.

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